- Oil prices volatile as US–Iran nuclear deal stalls
- Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei voiced doubts over renewed negotiations with the US, dampening hopes for a nuclear agreement
- Easing sanctions on Iran, or Russia, could add barrels to an already oversupplied market
- Traders remain divided, some anticipate downward pressure from rising supply risks, while others point to bullish signals like widening refining margins
- Refiners turn profitable as crude prices fall
- Refining margins have rebounded, with European refiners earning nearly $7/Bbl and Asian margins also elevated
- The margin surge is driven by plant outages in the Atlantic Basin, stronger product demand due to lower crude prices, and a surprising spike in high-sulfur fuel oil strength
- Gains may be short-lived as seasonal maintenance ends and product supply ramps up, potentially squeezing profits
- US shale expansion unlikely if crude nears $50
- ConocoPhillips CEO Ryan Lance warned that shale output is unlikely to grow if oil prices dip toward $50/Bbl
- Prices in the $60s would keep production flat, while levels closer to $70 could reignite growth
- The message underscores the fragile economics of US shale amid softening price signals
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